In recent years, the legalization of cannabis products has been progressing at a rapid pace. It should be no surprise that this reality has caught the eye of many teenagers. A natural compound like THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) might appeal to the curious nature or rebellious side of any young person.
However, just because THC is legal in some states does not mean it can be taken lightly. So, if your teen is showing interest in any cannabis product, it is highly recommended that you stay closely involved. THC — for recreational or medicinal use — requires attention, supervision, and clear communication.
The Basics
THC and cannabidiol (CBD) share almost the same chemical structure. Where they are different leads to THC being the psychoactive compound that produces the feeling of being “high.” THC can be consumed in several ways:
- Tinctures
- Capsules
- Oils
- Edibles
- Smoking Cannabis
Cannabis-related laws in the U.S. are evolving so it’s definitely not safe to make assumptions. Do your homework and encourage your teen to do the same. As of this writing, 33 states (plus Washington D.C.) have legalized some form of cannabis. This includes some instances of recreational use. Still, dig deep to get the facts. Pushing forward without accurate information could land your teen in legal hot water.
Medical Uses of THC
Some of the many conditions for which THC treatment is used include glaucoma, nausea, muscle spasticity, pain, low appetite, insomnia, and anxiety.
Possible Side Effects of THC
- Red eyes
- Increased heart rate
- Dry mouth
- Slower reaction times
- Coordination problems
- Memory loss
Also, it is important to note that though THC may be prescribed for anxiety, it can also increase anxiety as a side effect.
What You Need to Know About Your Teen and THC
You may be working with your teen to get THC as a legal medicinal. Conversely, your child may be procuring cannabis products through illicit means. Either way, the more you know about this compound, the better prepared you are to effectively intervene.
Understanding the Risks
Besides the above list of potential side effects, THC and other cannabis products can influence your teen’s behavior in a negative manner, e.g.
On the Road: We talk more about alcohol but any substance that alters perception is very dangerous for drivers. Simply put, these two activities cannot be combined.
In the Classroom: Studies consistently find that smoking marijuana can result in lower grades.
Yes, Addiction IS Possible: It’s not common but roughly 1 in 6 teens become addicted to cannabis products.
How THC May Impact Mental Health
It is not pleasant to hear but THC has been shown to have long-term negative psychiatric effects. These effects include but are not limited to:
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Psychosis (especially if family history is present)
- Reduced white matter (these are nerve fibers that send messages between different areas of the brain)
- Stunted growth of the brain circuits related to decision-making
- Low motivation
All of these effects can be amplified as the quantity and frequency of usage increase.
Calling in a Medical Professional
Cannabis products have become more normalized and widely accepted. This can have positive impacts. It can also increase the risk that your teen sees it as harmless — especially if one or both of their parents indulge. This is a complicated territory best navigated with professional assistance.
You may choose to meet with a therapist yourself (or with your spouse) to explore your attitude about THC. Another approach would be to attend counseling with your teen. Of course, there’s always the choice for your teen to meet alone with a therapist. Which avenue you pick — whether in-person or done via video chat — these sessions can be a crucial component in your quest to guide your teen.
For more support, please read about at-risk youth counseling and contact me soon for a consultation.
